It is not true that co-sleeping babies are at a greater risk of accidents than babies sleeping in a cot. In fact far more babies die in cots than in their parent?s beds. For example each year in Australia injuries involving nursery products result in 6,500 children needing medical attention (125 a week). Most of the injuries involve baby walkers, cots, high chairs, pram, strollers, bouncers and change tables. (Please note ? no mention of parent?s bed.)
Special precautions need to be taken to minimize accidents in co-sleeping environments. For example:
Parents should not sleep with their babies if they are smokers or have ingested alcohol or drugs.
Bedding should be tight fitting to the mattress.
The mattress should be tight fitting to the headboard of the bed.
There should not be any loose pillows or soft blankets near the baby's face.
There should not be any space between the bed and adjoining wall where the baby could roll and become trapped.
The baby should not be placed on its stomach.
Likewise special precautions need to be taken to minimize accidents in a sleeping alone situation:
Bedding should be tight fitting to the mattress.
The mattress should be tight fitting to dimensions of the cot - there should not be any space between the mattress and the cot
There should not be any loose pillows or soft blankets near the baby's face.
The baby should not be placed on its stomach.
Do not let your baby get too hot.
Place baby at foot of bed to prevent wriggling under covers.
Cots should be kept in parents' bedrooms for the first six months.
There is no international or universally accepted standard for baby cots. However when you buy one check that it has passed some safety standard. These standards usually:
Eliminate head and body entrapment gaps in the cot structure and between the mattress and cot sides
Eliminate protrusions which might snag clothing
Specify a minimum height for cot sides
Eliminate climbing footholds for cot occupants
Specify that drop-side fastening devices be effective and cannot be operated by children
Specify testing of the cot structure and fittings to establish structural integrity
Dr. James McKenna, Professor of Anthropology at the University of Notre Dame, a member of LLLI's Health Advisory council, and an expert on the subject of co-sleeping, believes there to be more danger in leaving an infant alone in a crib than in arranging a safe co-sleeping environment. He states, "Special precautions need to be taken to minimize catastrophic accidents. However, the need for such precautions is no more an argument against all co- sleeping and, specifically bedsharing, than is the reality of infants accidentally strangling, suffocating, or dying from SIDS alone in cribs, a reason to recommend against all solitary, unsupervised infant sleep."
Barb