I hope this post doesn?t offend anyone by calling them either first or second class British citizens but this is, in reality, what is happening.
There are two ways to be British citizens,
- First Class - by connection with Britain
- Second Class - by descent (i.e. at least one parent is a first class British citizen)
The only difference between the first class and second class is that first class citizens can pass British citizenship on to their children but second class ones can?t.
There are many ways to prove a connection with Britain and thus be a first class British citizen.
The most usual way is to be born of British parents (either First Class or second class)
AND born in Britain.
However there are other ways, being naturalized as a British citizen is one of them ? this means you were born with a different nationality , moved to live in Britain and after a certain number of years (different for different cases) applied and were granted British citizenship.
There are other ways, for example being born of parents serving in the British military.
In Hong Kong before 1997 the British government also granted certain groups British citizenship. If you came from a non-Chinese minority then you were given first class citizenship and can pass it on to your children (for one generation, unless they prove a connection to Britain).
The British government also granted 50,000 Chinese households British passports but these were second class because they can?t pass the British Citizenship on to their children.
If you are born by descent and thus hold a second class British passport there is nothing you can do to make it first class. The only way to get British citizenship for your children is for the children to prove connection with Britain (and thus get a first class passport). The easiest way to prove this is to be born in Britain. Another way is to spend at least five years of your childhood in Britain. If this applies to your children I would get documented evidence of all the time that the child spends in Britain (ask for chops at immigration).
I?ve also found the people at the British Consulate in Hong Kong very helpful with answering these sort of questions.
Best wishes sorting all this out,
SARAH